Legislature(2013 - 2014)HOUSE FINANCE 519

04/12/2014 05:00 PM House FINANCE


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= SB 56 RECLASSIFYING CERTAIN DRUG OFFENSES TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony --
+ SB 64 OMNIBUS CRIME/CORRECTIONS/RECIDIVISM BILL TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony --
+ SB 104 APPROPRIATIONS FROM THE DIVIDEND FUND TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
CS FOR SENATE BILL NO. 64(FIN)                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     "An  Act  relating  to  theft  and  property  offenses;                                                                    
     relating to  the definition of 'prior  convictions' for                                                                    
     certain   theft  offenses;   establishing  the   Alaska                                                                    
     Criminal   Justice   Commission    and   providing   an                                                                    
     expiration  date; relating  to the  crime of  custodial                                                                    
     interference;  relating to  the  duties  of the  Alaska                                                                    
     Judicial  Council;  relating  to jail-time  credit  for                                                                    
     offenders   in    court-ordered   treatment   programs;                                                                    
     relating  to  conditions  of  release,  probation,  and                                                                    
     parole;  relating  to  duties of  the  commissioner  of                                                                    
     corrections and  board of  parole; establishing  a fund                                                                    
     for  reducing recidivism  in the  Department of  Health                                                                    
     and  Social  Services;  requiring the  commissioner  of                                                                    
     health and  social services  to establish  programs for                                                                    
     persons  on conditions  of  release  or probation  that                                                                    
     require   testing   for   controlled   substances   and                                                                    
     alcoholic beverages;  requiring the board of  parole to                                                                    
     establish programs  for persons on parole  that require                                                                    
     testing   for  controlled   substances  and   alcoholic                                                                    
     beverages; relating to the duties  of the Department of                                                                    
     Health and Social Services; and providing for an                                                                           
     effective date."                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
5:23:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
NORMAN MEANS,  SELF, PALMER (via  teleconference), testified                                                                    
in support of the  legislation, particularly the addition of                                                                    
SB 108.  He relayed  a story  about his  daughter's negative                                                                    
experience  with a  police officer  and the  Municipality of                                                                    
Anchorage's  refusal  to sign  an  application  to seal  her                                                                    
records after she  was cleared of any  wrongdoing. He opined                                                                    
that her arrest  record was still viewable  on CourtView and                                                                    
appreciated the  issue being  addressed in  the legislation.                                                                    
He stated  that he was  taken aback  by the response  to the                                                                    
legislation by  the Office of  Victim's Rights  and believed                                                                    
that they had a fundamental  lack of understanding of one of                                                                    
the basic  principles of government,  which was  that people                                                                    
were innocent until proven guilty.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stoltze  clarified that  SB 108 had  been decoupled                                                                    
from  the bill.  He explained  that  SB 108  deserved to  be                                                                    
considered  on its  own  merits.  He said  that  it was  the                                                                    
committee's intent to remove several  measures from SB 64 so                                                                    
that they could be deliberated individually.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
5:28:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
TIFFANY THOMAS,  DIVISION OF MOTOR VEHICLES,  ANCHORAGE (via                                                                    
teleconference), testified  specifically to Section  33. She                                                                    
appreciated that the DMV had  been allowed to offer thoughts                                                                    
and  concern  as  the  bill  had  progressed;  specifically,                                                                    
finding  ways for  a  person  with a  felony  DUI to  obtain                                                                    
limited  driving  privileges  and  to  have  their  criminal                                                                    
revocations  terminated if  certain  criteria  was met.  She                                                                    
noted that  the section had  recently been changed  to allow                                                                    
DMV   to  review   and  restore   a  driver's   license  for                                                                    
misdemeanor  DUI  offenses.  She commented  that  under  the                                                                    
current sentencing laws a person  convicted of a misdemeanor                                                                    
offence for  a DUI would  have their license revoked  for 90                                                                    
days for the  first offence; 1 year for a  second offense; 3                                                                    
years for a  third offense; and 5 years if  it was their 4th                                                                    
or more, provided  it was not a felony.  Section 33 required                                                                    
that the DMV could only restore  the license if a person was                                                                    
revoked for  a period  of at  least 10  year. She  felt that                                                                    
most people  with misdemeanor offences  would not  have that                                                                    
long  length of  revocation.  She asserted  that a  lifetime                                                                    
revocation   was    always   consecutive.    She   requested                                                                    
clarification of  the legislative intent concerning  how DMV                                                                    
was expected to proceed.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
5:32:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Wilson  understood   that  the   DMV  could                                                                    
sanction licenses over the per-view of the court.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Thomas  responded that  any time  a person  was arrested                                                                    
for  DUI  the  criminal  action would  start  based  on  the                                                                    
officers  sending paperwork  to  the court  and the  license                                                                    
could be  administratively revoked. The DMV  was bound under                                                                    
the law by the time periods for revocation as the court.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Wilson  asked  if  the DMV  would  revoke  a                                                                    
person's license  that had  been arrested  for DUI  but then                                                                    
had been found innocent by the court.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Thomas  stated  that  DMV and  the  court  operated  in                                                                    
parallel lanes. She said that  the administrative action was                                                                    
completely  separate  from  the criminal  matter,  so  there                                                                    
could   be    times   when    the   license    was   revoked                                                                    
administratively even with the criminal action negated.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
5:34:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ROBIN  MINARD,   MAT-SU  HEALTH  FOUNDATION,   WASILLA  (via                                                                    
teleconference),  stated that  the  majority  of inmates  at                                                                    
Goose  Creek  Correctional   Center  suffered  from  various                                                                    
behavioral health  issues, and  would be released  back into                                                                    
the Mat-Su  community. She  testified in  support of  SB 64.                                                                    
She  believed  that it  was  time  to rethink  how  criminal                                                                    
justice dollars were being spent  and the outcomes that they                                                                    
yield.  She relayed  appreciation  for the  increase in  the                                                                    
felony   threshold   for   property   related   crime,   the                                                                    
institution of  a 24/7 sobriety program,  institution of the                                                                    
Probation  Accountability  with Certain  Enforcement  (PACE)                                                                    
program focusing  on transitional and  pre-release services,                                                                    
employment and  housing. She applauded that  the requirement                                                                    
for DOC to conduct a  risk needs assessment on all offenders                                                                    
that had been  sentenced to 30 days or  more, establishing a                                                                    
fund  for treatment  programs  that  contribute to  reducing                                                                    
recidivism  and  credit  for   time  served  in  residential                                                                    
substance  abuse treatment  programs  were all  incorporated                                                                    
into the legislation.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
5:36:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
[Co-Chair Stoltze allowed the caller  to testify early on SB
56.]                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
VICKI   WALLNER,   STOP    VALLEY   THIEVES,   PALMER   (via                                                                    
teleconference),  testified on  SB 56.  She stated  that the                                                                    
people in her  area were tired of having  theft affect them.                                                                    
She  asserted that  the  thefts were  fueled  by drugs.  She                                                                    
understood the reasons for the  bill, but suggested that the                                                                    
basic premise of  the bill was incorrect. She  felt that the                                                                    
bill  would  not be  effective  towards  reigning in  prison                                                                    
growth.  She  said  in her  experience  nearly  every  thief                                                                    
brought  before  the  court  was  pled  out  to  misdemeanor                                                                    
charges  that were  secondary charges  and were  not charged                                                                    
with a  felony offense. She  reiterated that the  drugs were                                                                    
driving the crime in her area.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stoltze queried  the  testifier's  opinion on  the                                                                    
threshold for felony theft.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Wallner  replied that the  system needed to  be examined                                                                    
and improved.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
5:47:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JAMES  NOBLE,   SELF,  PRUDHOE  BAY   (via  teleconference),                                                                    
testified  in support  of SB  108, which  he understood  was                                                                    
going  to be  independent of  SB  64. He  relayed his  story                                                                    
about being  accused of stalking and  domestic violence. The                                                                    
charges had been dismissed, but  the record still remains on                                                                    
CourtView.  He opined  that the  record  on CourtView  could                                                                    
still   be   viewed  by   the   public   which  had   caused                                                                    
embarrassment and hardship.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
5:51:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MARK  MEW,  ANCHORAGE   POLICE  DEPARTMENT,  ANCHORAGE  (via                                                                    
teleconference),  testified   in  support   of  SB   64.  He                                                                    
referenced his  letter, which detailed  his position  on the                                                                    
legislation and  could be found  in member packets  (copy on                                                                    
file). He believed that the  Municipality of Anchorage would                                                                    
be able to handle the increase in court cases.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
5:54:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
QUINLAN   STEINER,   DIRECTOR,   PUBLIC   DEFENDER   AGENCY,                                                                    
DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATION  (via teleconference), spoke to                                                                    
the issue of  felony theft. He pointed out  to the committee                                                                    
that in some  cases the felony is committed by  a very young                                                                    
person  who made  one mistake.  He said  that handling  such                                                                    
cases a  misdemeanor could  promote a  referral for  drug or                                                                    
alcohol treatment, or other issues  that could be related to                                                                    
the criminal  conduct. He thought  that there were  parts of                                                                    
the  bill that  successfully promoted  rehabilitation, which                                                                    
would ultimately reduce recidivism.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
5:57:02 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Wilson asked how  the overloaded court system                                                                    
related to the overpopulation of prisons.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steiner  replied that individual  cases cost  more, took                                                                    
longer,  and resulted  in longer  jail  sentences. He  added                                                                    
that   the  cases   were   accompanied  by   post-conviction                                                                    
petitions to  revoke probation and  began to spiral  at that                                                                    
point.  He said  that it  was difficult  to get  out of  the                                                                    
system once in  it. He stated that  the treatment components                                                                    
of  the bill  had the  potential  to affect  real change  in                                                                    
recidivism  rates. He  asserted that  there was  significant                                                                    
data that  reported that strong  rehab programs  resulted in                                                                    
less crime and stronger communities.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
5:58:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Wilson  asked   how  many   prisoners  were                                                                    
currently in prison waiting for trial.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steiner  replied that he  could provide  the information                                                                    
at a later date.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
5:59:37 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KATE  BURKHART,   EXECUTIVE  DIRECTOR,  ADVISORY   BOARD  ON                                                                    
ALCOHOLISM  AND  DRUG ABUSE,  testified  in  support of  the                                                                    
bill.  She spoke  to  the  provisions in  SB  64 that  would                                                                    
promote  the screening,  assessment, treatment  and recovery                                                                    
supports for  people in the  custody of corrections  and the                                                                    
criminal  justice  system  as  a  mechanism  for  preventing                                                                    
recidivism  and   promoting  a  return  to   a  healthy  and                                                                    
productive  life. She  said that  the  establishment of  the                                                                    
24/7 sobriety  program as an option  statewide was supported                                                                    
by  the  board.  She  relayed  that  the  program  had  been                                                                    
reported to create  some financial burden for  people out on                                                                    
bail and probation  but that it kept people  sober, and that                                                                    
they  did not  reoffend. She  furthered that  the board  was                                                                    
supportive of the provisions for  the PACE program. She said                                                                    
that the board  thought that the element  of the legislation                                                                    
that promoted  the screening  of individuals  in corrections                                                                    
for  fetal  alcohol  spectrum   disorders  and  brain  based                                                                    
disorders,  as  well  as  the   assessment  for  health  and                                                                    
educational  needs, was  extremely  important. She  stressed                                                                    
that in order  for people to maintain  recovery and sobriety                                                                    
they had  to function  well in all  aspects of  their lives;                                                                    
integral to the success of treatment was case management.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
6:04:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
LISA  RIEGER, COOK  INLET TRIBAL  COUNCIL (CITC),  ANCHORAGE                                                                    
(via teleconference),  spoke to  reentry into  society after                                                                    
incarceration.  She  said  that the  council  supported  the                                                                    
legislation  because it  would  provide  new innovations  to                                                                    
reverse the  state's recidivism rates. She  relayed that the                                                                    
state's  new prison  system would  soon  be beyond  capacity                                                                    
unless the state found a  way to address the substance abuse                                                                    
and addiction  that lead to  parole violations.  She offered                                                                    
specific support for evidence  based practices; the 24/7 and                                                                    
PACE  programs, and  the Justice  Commission and  Recidivism                                                                    
Reduction  Fund. The  council supported  the section  of the                                                                    
bill  that   would  clarify  credit   for  time   served  in                                                                    
residential   programs.  This   legislation  would   provide                                                                    
important new  innovations to turn around  Alaska recidivism                                                                    
rates, save money,  and make the state safer.  CITC has been                                                                    
operating  Chanlyut,   a  rehabilitation  program   for  men                                                                    
recently  released from  prison,  homelessness or  substance                                                                    
abuse, for  the past six  years. Chanlyut is modeled  on the                                                                    
successful  Delancey  Street  program from  California,  and                                                                    
operates on the principle that  learning a strong work ethic                                                                    
and  responsibility  for  others  is key  to  turning  lives                                                                    
around, without  the use of professional  staff. Chanlyut is                                                                    
a 24/7  residential program located in  Anchorage. Since the                                                                    
start of the  program, CITC has saved the  state millions of                                                                    
dollars by  housing residents who otherwise  would have been                                                                    
in a corrections facility, and has many success stories. Of                                                                     
the residents who have entered  Chanlyut since January 2009,                                                                    
70% have  not reoffended after  leaving the program.  Key to                                                                    
the  positive  impact  of  the  program  is  both  the  work                                                                    
component and  complete responsibility each man  has for the                                                                    
maintenance  of  the house  and  the  program. Given  CITC's                                                                    
experience, the opportunities offered  in CSSB 64 cud) align                                                                    
with Chanlyut and its operations.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
6:07:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stoltze spoke to the PTSD provision in the bill.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
6:08:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JEFF  JESSEE, ALASKA  MENTAL  HEALTH  TRUST, ANCHORAGE  (via                                                                    
teleconference), testified  in support of the  bill. He said                                                                    
that the bill  contained the best strategies  to achieve the                                                                    
goals  set out  to  the departments  by  the legislature  in                                                                    
order to  curb recidivism  rates and other  problems related                                                                    
to criminal  justice. He believed  that the creation  of the                                                                    
Criminal  Justice  Commission  was  necessary.  He  strongly                                                                    
supported the current version of the legislation.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
6:10:46 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MARY  GEDDES, SELF,  ANCHORAGES (via  teleconference), spoke                                                                    
in support  of the legislation.  She believed that  the bill                                                                    
advanced  the  state in  the  process  of seeking  the  most                                                                    
effective  methods for  its  criminal  justice dollars.  She                                                                    
shared that,  currently, 2  out of  3 prisoners  returned to                                                                    
custody within the  first 3 years of release.  She felt that                                                                    
the Criminal  Justice Commission  was necessary in  order to                                                                    
determine the best  methods for the use  of criminal justice                                                                    
funding. She noted that Alaska's  prisons would be operating                                                                    
at full capacity by 2016,  despite the addition of the Goose                                                                    
Creek Correctional Center.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
6:13:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stoltze CLOSED public testimony.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CSSB 64(JUD)  was HEARD  and HELD  in committee  for further                                                                    
consideration.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
6:15:13 PM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
6:16:19 PM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB 64 (H.FIN) Summary of Changes.pdf HFIN 4/12/2014 5:00:00 PM
SB 64
SB 64 (H.FIN) Sponsor Statement.pdf HFIN 4/12/2014 5:00:00 PM
SB 64
SB 64 (H.FIN) Sectional Analysis.pdf HFIN 4/12/2014 5:00:00 PM
SB 64
SB 56 LAW Carpeneti Letter HFIN.pdf HFIN 4/12/2014 5:00:00 PM
SB 56
SB 64 Support Fbks Chamber of Commerce.pdf HFIN 4/12/2014 5:00:00 PM
SB 64
SB 104 FY 13 PFD Felons Memo.pdf HFIN 4/12/2014 5:00:00 PM
SB 104
SB 104 FY 14 Intialed Felons Memo.pdf HFIN 4/12/2014 5:00:00 PM
SB 104
SB 104 FY15 PFD Felons Memo - Initialed.pdf HFIN 4/12/2014 5:00:00 PM
SB 104
SB 104 PFD Criminal Fund - Historic Look (2).pdf HFIN 4/12/2014 5:00:00 PM
SB 104
SB 104 PFD Criminal Fund - Historic Look.pdf HFIN 4/12/2014 5:00:00 PM
SB 104
SB 104 Response HFC Prescription Costs Letter.pdf HFIN 4/12/2014 5:00:00 PM
SB 104